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Частотный преобразователь ABB ACH580 (серии -01, -04, Bypass, Packaged) — руководство по монтажу, эксплуатации и обслуживанию

Вид документаТехнічний документ
ВиробникABB
Код документаACH580_3AXD50000049127
Сторінок244
Мова документаанглійська
Розмір файлу41.1 МБ

О чём документ

Официальное руководство (I, O & M) для частотных преобразователей ABB серии ACH580 для систем HVAC. Охватывает настенные приводы ACH580-01 (0.75…250 кВт / 1…350 HP) и ACH580-04 (250…500 кВт / 400…700 HP), а также исполнения E-Clipse Bypass (BCR/BDR, VCR/VDR) и Packaged Drives with Disconnect (PCR/PDR). Документ предназначен для монтажников, наладчиков и эксплуатационного персонала: содержит инструкции по безопасности, установке, подключению, диагностике и обслуживанию.

Ключевые характеристики

Параметр Значение
Мощность ACH580-01 0.75…250 кВт (1…350 HP)
Мощность ACH580-04 250…500 кВт (400…700 HP)
Мощность Bypass/Packaged исполнений 0.75…250 кВт (1…350 HP); VCR/VDR — 0.75…45 кВт (1…60 HP)
Напряжения питания 208/230 В (-2), 380/480 В (-4), 500/600 В (-6), 3 фазы
Допуск напряжения −15 %…+10 % при 60 Гц
Выходная частота 0…500 Гц
Перегрузка 110 % в течение 1 минуты каждые 10 минут
Степени защиты корпуса IP21 (UL Type 1), IP55 (UL Type 12)
Охлаждение воздушное
Макс. длина моторного кабеля (4 кГц) R1: 100 м; R2: 200 м; R3…R9: 300 м
Мин. сопротивление изоляции кабеля двигателя > 100 МОм при 25 °C (измерение 1000 В DC)
Температурный рейтинг кабелей минимум 167 °F (75 °C)
Макс. число включений питания 5 за 10 минут
Ожидание разряда конденсаторов после отключения 5 минут
Требуемое сопротивление мультиметра не менее 1 МОм
Icc (пример шильдика) 100 kA
Защита ответвлённой цепи UL-предохранители класса CC или T (Bussmann KTK-R / JJS), 600 В, 200 kA

Что внутри документа

  • Инструкции по безопасности: общие, электрические, для функций Safety Functions и приводов с постоянными магнитами, безопасность при эксплуатации.
  • Определение типа привода по коду конструкции на шильдике (серийный номер / типовой код).
  • Установка ACH580-01: требования свободного пространства, подъём, крепление на стену (рамы R1…R9), фланцевый монтаж (киты FMK-A/B).
  • Габаритные и монтажные размеры, масса всех рам R1…R9 для IP21/IP55.
  • Подключение силовых и управляющих кабелей: сечения, моменты затяжки, заземление.
  • Совместимость с типами электросетей (TN, IT, TT, corner-grounded delta) и конфигурация винтов EMC-фильтра и варистора (VAR).
  • Номинальные данные UL (NEC): выходные токи, рассеиваемая мощность, воздушный поток для 208/460/575 В.
  • Требования к предохранителям для сетей 208–240 В, 380–480 В, 500–600 В.
  • Разделы по ACH580-04, E-Clipse Bypass (BxR/VxR) и Packaged Drives (PCR/PDR): установка, работа, диагностика, обслуживание.
  • Полный список параметров привода ACH580.

Быстрый старт

  1. Определите тип привода по коду конструкции на шильдике (например, ACH580−01−052A−4) и перейдите к соответствующему разделу.
  2. Проверьте требования свободного пространства вокруг привода (например, R1: 200 мм сверху, 150 мм снизу и сбоку); монтаж только вертикально, не переворачивать.
  3. Просверлите монтажные отверстия по шаблону из комплекта; закрепите привод болтами соответствующего размера (R1…R2: M5/#10 ×4; R3/R5: M6/1/4″; R6…R9: M8/5/16″).
  4. Перед электрическими работами отключите все источники напряжения, заблокируйте и промаркируйте их; подождите 5 минут для разряда конденсаторов и измерьте отсутствие напряжения.
  5. Настройте винты EMC-фильтра и варистора под тип вашей сети (TN, IT, TT, corner-grounded delta); для IT-систем и corner-grounded TN EMC-фильтр должен быть отключён.
  6. Подключите силовые и управляющие кабели согласно таблицам сечений и моментов затяжки; заземлите привод, двигатель и экраны кабелей на шину PE.
  7. Не проводите испытания изоляции или высоким напряжением самого привода — он протестирован на заводе.

Частые вопросы

Какое напряжение питания поддерживает ACH580-01?
Трёхфазные сети 208/240 В (код −2), 380/480 В (код −4) и 500/600 В (код −6), с допуском −15 %…+10 % от номинала при 60 Гц.
Можно ли использовать привод в системе с изолированной нейтралью (IT)?
Да, но перед подключением необходимо отсоединить внутренний EMC-фильтр и варистор «земля–фаза» (металлические винты не устанавливать), иначе возможны опасность и повреждение привода.
Какая максимальная длина кабеля двигателя?
При частоте коммутации 4 кГц: 100 м для рамы R1, 200 м для R2, 300 м для рам R3…R9 (скалярное и векторное управление). В многомоторных системах сумма длин всех кабелей не должна превышать максимум.
Поддерживает ли bypass-исполнение функцию Safe Torque Off?
Нет: конфигурации ACH580-VxR и ACH580-BxR не поддерживают Safe Torque Off (STO) в режиме bypass.
Какие предохранители требуются для защиты ответвлённой цепи?
UL-предохранители класса CC или T на 600 В / 200 kA (например, Bussmann KTK-R или JJS), номинал по таблице для конкретного типоразмера. Предохранители в комплект поставки не входят; предохранители большего номинала запрещены.
Как долго ждать после отключения питания перед работой с клеммами?
Не менее 5 минут для разряда конденсаторов промежуточной цепи, затем измерить отсутствие напряжения мультиметром с импедансом не менее 1 МОм.

Текст документа

—
ABB DRIVES FOR HVAC

ACH580-01, -04 drives
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Manual (I, O & M)
ACH580-01 HVAC Drives (1...350 HP, 0.75...250 kW)
ACH580-04 HVAC Drives (400...700 HP, 250...500 kW)
ACH580-BCR/BDR (1...350 HP, 0.75...250 kW)
ACH580-PCR/PDR (1...350 HP, 0.75...250 kW)
ACH580-VCR/VDR (1...60 HP, 0.75...45 kW)
2

—
List of related documents

OSHPD Special Seismic Approval Certification, US   ACX580-PNPT02U-EN
Table of Contents

Safety instructions
Use of warnings and notes in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
General safety in installation, start-up and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical safety in installation, start-up and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Additional instructions for Safety Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Additional instructions for permanent magnet motor drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
General safety in operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cybersecurity disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

ACH580-01
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

ACH580-04
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

ACH580-01 & ACH580-04
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

ACH580 E-Clipse Bypass (BxR/VxR)
Installation – Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Installation – Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

ACH580-PCR/PDR
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Complete ACH580 Drive Parameter List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

                                                                                                                   Table of Contents
4                                                   ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

Safety instructions

These are the safety instructions which you             • Handle the drive carefully.
must obey when you install and operate the
                                                           • Frames R5…R9: Lift the drive with a
drive and do maintenance on the drive. If you
                                                             lifting device. Use the lifting eyes of the
ignore the safety instructions, injury, death or
                                                             drive.
damage can occur.
                                                           • Frames R5…R9: Do not tip the drive
                                                             over. The drive is heavy and its center of
Use of warnings and notes in this                            gravity is high. An overturning drive can
manual                                                       cause physical injury.
Warnings tell you about conditions which can
cause injury or death, or damage to the
equipment. They also tell you how to prevent
the danger. Notes draw attention to a particular
condition or fact, or give information on a
subject.
The manual uses these warning symbols:

         Electricity warning tells about hazards
         from electricity which can cause injury
    or death, or damage to the equipment.
          General warning tells about
          conditions, other than those caused by
    electricity, which can cause injury or death,
    or damage to the equipment.
         Electrostatic sensitive devices
         warning tells you about the risk of
    electrostatic discharge which can cause             • Beware of hot surfaces. Some parts, such
    damage to the equipment.                              as heatsinks of power semiconductors,
                                                          remain hot for a while after disconnection of
                                                          the electrical supply.
General safety in installation,
start-up and maintenance                                • Keep the drive in its package or protect it
                                                          otherwise from dust and burr from drilling
These instructions are for all personnel that             and grinding until you install it.
install the drive and do maintenance work on it.
                                                        • Vacuum clean the area below the drive
    WARNING! Obey these instructions. If                  before the start-up to prevent the drive
    you ignore them, injury or death, or                  cooling fan from drawing the dust inside the
damage to the equipment can occur.                        drive.
• Use safety shoes with a metal toe cap to              • Do not cover the air inlet and outlet when the
  avoid foot injury. Wear protective gloves and           drive runs.
  long sleeves. Some parts have sharp edges.
                                                        • Make sure that there is sufficient cooling.
                                                          See the ACH580 Hardware Manual
                                                          (3AXD50000044839) for more information.

Safety instructions
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                     5

• Before you connect voltage to the drive,              • Frames R1…R5: Do not attempt to repair a
  make sure that the drive covers are on.                 malfunctioning drive; contact your local
  Keep the covers on during the operation.                representative for replacement or repair by
                                                          authorized persons.
• Before you adjust the drive operation limits,
  make sure that the motor and all driven               • Frames R6…R9: Can be repaired by
  equipment can operate throughout the set                authorized persons.
  operation limits.
• Before you activate the automatic fault reset         Electrical safety in installation,
  or automatic restart functions of the drive           start-up and maintenance
  control program, make sure that no
  dangerous situations can occur. These
                                                        Precautions before electrical work
  functions reset the drive automatically and
  continue operation after a fault or supply            These warnings are for all personnel who do
  break. If these functions are activated, the          work on the drive, motor cable or motor.
  installation must be clearly marked as                      WARNING! Frames R1 … R9: Obey
  defined in IEC/EN 61800-5-1, sub-clause                     these instructions. If you ignore them,
  6.5.3, for example, “THIS MACHINE                     injury or death, or damage to the equipment
  STARTS AUTOMATICALLY”.                                can occur. If you are not a qualified electrical
• The maximum number of drive power-ups is              professional, do not do electrical installation or
  five in ten minutes. Too frequent power-ups           maintenance work. Go through these steps
  can damage the charging circuit of the DC             before you begin any installation or
  capacitors.                                           maintenance work.
• If you have connected safety circuits to the          1. Clearly identify the work location.
  drive (for example, emergency stop and                2. Disconnect all possible voltage sources.
  Safe torque off), validate them at the start             Lock and tag.
  up. For the validation of the Safe torque off,
  see ACH580 HVAC control program                          • Open the main disconnector at the power
  firmware manual (3AXD50000027537                           supply of the drive.
  [English]). For the validation of other safety           • Make sure that reconnection is not
  circuits, see the instructions provided with               possible.
  them.
                                                           • Disconnect any external power sources
Note:                                                        from the control circuits.
• If you select an external source for start               • After you disconnect the drive, always
  command and it is on, and the start                        wait for 5 minutes to let the intermediate
  command is level-triggered, the drive will                 circuit capacitors discharge before you
  start immediately after fault reset. See                   continue.
  parameters 20.02 Ext1 start trigger type and
  20.07 Ext2 start trigger type in ACH580               3. Protect any other energized parts in the
  HVAC control program firmware manual                     work location against contact.
  (3AXD50000027537 [English]).                          4. Take special precautions when close to bare
• When the control location is not set to Local            conductors.
  (text Hand is not shown on the top row of the         5. Measure that the installation is
  panel and parameter 19.19 Off mode                       de-energized.
  disable has value Off button disabled), the
  stop key on the control panel will not stop              • Use a multimeter with an impedance of at
  the drive.                                                 least 1 Mohm.

                                                                                        Safety instructions
6                                                    ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

    • Make sure that the voltage between the                screws in these systems can cause danger
      drive input power terminals (L1, L2, L3)              or damage. See section Drive compatibility
      and the grounding terminal (PE) is close              for various electrical power systems on page
      to 0 V.                                               16.
                                                            Note: For other systems, connecting the
       Frames R1…R3: Measure the voltage                    internal EMC filter (using metal screws) will
       between the drive UDC+ terminal and                  reduce the conducted emission.
       grounding terminal (PE) with one                  • Use all ELV (extra low voltage) circuits
       multimeter. As there is no UDC- terminal,           connected to the drive only within a zone of
       measure the voltage between the drive               equipotential bonding, that is, within a zone
       T1/U terminal and grounding terminal                where all simultaneously accessible
       (PE) with another multimeter. Make sure             conductive parts are electrically connected
       that the voltage difference between the             to prevent hazardous voltages appearing
       multimeters is close to 0 V.                        between them. You can accomplish this by a
                                                           proper factory grounding, that is, make sure
       Frames R4…R9: Measure the voltage                   that all simultaneously accessible
       between the drive DC terminals (UDC+                conductive parts are grounded to the
       and UDC-) and the grounding terminal                protective earth (PE) bus of the building.
       (PE) and make sure that it is close to 0 V.
                                                         • Do not do insulation or voltage withstand
6. Install temporary grounding as required by              tests on the drive or drive modules.
   the local regulations.
                                                         Note:
7. Ask for a permit to work from the person in
   control of the electrical installation work.          • The motor cable terminals of the drive are at
                                                           a dangerous voltage when the input power
If the drive does not operate according to these           is on, regardless of whether the motor is
steps, refer to the ACH580 Hardware Manual                 running or not.
(3AXD50000044839).
                                                         • The DC and brake resistor terminals (UDC+,
Additional instructions and notes                          UDC-, R+ and R-) are at a dangerous
                                                           voltage.
    WARNING! Obey these instructions. If
    you ignore them, injury or death, or                 • External wiring can supply dangerous
damage to the equipment can occur.                         voltages to the terminals of relay outputs
                                                           (RO1, RO2 and RO3).
• If the drive will be connected on an IT
  system (ungrounded or high-resistance-                 • The Safe torque off function does not
  grounded [over 30 ohms]), make sure                      remove the voltage from the main and
  neither the EMC filter nor the ground-to-                auxiliary circuits. The function is not effective
  phase varistor are connected (metal screws               against deliberate sabotage or misuse.
  should not be installed). Connections with                  WARNING! Use a grounding wrist band
  metal screws in these systems can cause                     when you handle the printed circuit
  danger or damage. See section Drive                    boards. Do not touch the boards unnecessarily.
  compatibility for various electrical power             The boards contain components sensitive to
  systems on page 16.                                    electrostatic discharge.
  Note: For other systems, connecting the
  internal EMC filter will reduce the conducted          Grounding
  emission.                                              These instructions are for all personnel who are
• If the drive will be connected on a corner-            responsible for the electrical installation,
  grounded TN system, make sure the EMC                  including the grounding of the drive.
  filter is not connected (metal screws should
  not be installed). Connections with metal

Safety instructions
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                    7

      WARNING! Obey these instructions. If              Additional instructions for
      you ignore them, injury or death, or
equipment malfunction can occur, and
                                                        permanent magnet motor drives
electromagnetic interference can increase.
                                                        Safety in installation, start-up and
• If you are not a qualified electrical                 maintenance
  professional, do not do grounding work.
                                                        These are additional warnings concerning
• Always ground the drive, the motor and
                                                        permanent magnet motor drives. The other
  adjoining equipment to the protective earth
                                                        safety instructions in this chapter are also valid.
  (PE) bus of the power supply. This is
  necessary for the personnel safety. Proper                WARNING! Obey these instructions. If
  grounding also reduces electromagnetic                    you ignore them, injury or death and
  emission and interference.                            damage to the equipment can occur.
• In a multiple-drive installation, connect each        • Do not work on a drive when a rotating
  drive separately to the protective earth (PE)           permanent magnet motor is connected to it.
  bus of the power supply.                                A rotating permanent magnet motor
• Make sure that the conductivity of the                  energizes the drive including its power
  protective earth (PE) conductors is                     terminals.
  sufficient. See section Power cable terminal          Before installation, start-up and maintenance
  and lead-through data on page 21. Obey the            work on the drive:
  local regulations.
                                                        • Stop the motor.
• Connect the power cable shields to the
  protective earth (PE) terminals of the drive.         • Disconnect the motor from the drive with a
                                                          safety switch or by other means.
• Standard IEC/EN & UL 61800-5-1 (section
  4.3.5.5.2.) requires that as the normal touch         • If you cannot disconnect the motor, make
  current of the drive is higher than 3.5 mA AC           sure that the motor cannot rotate during
  or 10 mA DC, you must use a fixed                       work. Make sure that no other system, like
  protective earth (PE) connection. In addition,          hydraulic crawling drives, can rotate the
  • install a second protective earth                     motor directly or through any mechanical
    conductor of the same cross-sectional                 connection like felt, nip, rope, etc.
    area as the original protective earthing            • Measure that the installation is de-
    conductor,                                            energized.
  or                                                       • Use a multimeter with an impedance of at
  • install a protective earth conductor with a              least 1 Mohm.
    cross-section of at least 7 AWG
                                                           • Make sure that the voltage between the
    (10 mm2) Cu,
                                                             drive output terminals (T1/U, T2/V, T3/W)
  or                                                         and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to
  • install a device which automatically                     0 V.
    disconnects the supply if the protective               • Make sure that the voltage between the
    earth conductor breaks.                                  drive input power terminals (L1, L2, L3)
Additional instructions for Safety                           and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to
                                                             0 V.
Functions
                                                           • Make sure that the voltage between the
    WARNING! Bypass configurations                           drive DC terminals (UDC+, UDC-) and
    (ACH580-VxR & ACH580-BxR) do not                         the grounding (PE) terminal is close to
support Safe Torque Off (STO) functionality in               0 V.
bypass mode.

                                                                                        Safety instructions
8                                                    ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

• Install temporary grounding to the drive               product and Customer network or any other
  output terminals (T1/U, T2/V, T3/W).                   network (as the case may be). Customer shall
  Connect the output terminals together as               establish and maintain any appropriate
  well as to the PE.                                     measures (such as but not limited to the
                                                         installation of firewalls, application of
Start-up and operation:
                                                         authentication measures, encryption of data,
• Make sure the motor is not run over the                installation of anti-virus programs, etc) to
  rated speed with dynamic/positive                      protect the product, the network, its system and
  displacement loads.                                    the interface against any kind of security
                                                         breaches, unauthorized access, interference,
General safety in operation                              intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or
                                                         information. ABB and its affiliates are not liable
These instructions are for all personnel that            for damages and/or losses related to such
operate the drive.                                       security breaches, any unauthorized access,
                                                         interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of
    WARNING! Obey these instructions. If
                                                         data or information.
    you ignore them, injury or death, or
damage to the equipment can occur.
• Do not control the motor with the line side
  disconnect at the drive power supply;
  instead, use the control panel start and stop
  keys or commands through the I/O terminals
  of the drive.
• Give a stop command to the drive before
  you reset a fault. If you have an external
  source for the start command and the start
  is on, the drive will start immediately after
  the fault reset, unless you configure the
  drive for pulse start. See the ACH580 HVAC
  control program firmware manual
  (3AXD50000027537 [English]).
• Before you activate automatic fault reset
  functions of the drive control program, make
  sure that no dangerous situations can occur.
  These functions reset the drive
  automatically and continue operation after a
  fault.
Note: When the drive is not in the Hand mode,
the Off key on the control panel will not stop the
drive.

Cybersecurity disclaimer
This product is designed to be connected to
and to communicate information and data via a
network interface. It is Customer’s sole
responsibility to provide and continuously
ensure a secure connection between the

Safety instructions
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                                                                9

Contents

                This manual is the Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual for the ACH580
                Drives. Complete technical details are available in the ACH580 Hardware manual,
                publication number 3AXD50000044839. Complete programming information is
                available in the ACH580 HVAC control program firmware manual, publication
                number 3AXD50000027537.
             1. To determine the type of your drive, refer to its construction code on either:
                • Serial number label attached on upper part of                                                                   ACH580í01í052Aí4
                                                                                                           U1 3ph 400/480 VAC
                  the top mounting plate between the mounting                                              I2 62/52 A
                                                                                                                                  S/N * 2173303939
                  holes.
                • Type code label attached to the base frame – on the side of the enclosure.

                                                        ACH580−01−052A−4
                                                                                                                                Construction
                         Made in USA of Foreign Parts
                                           Input U1 3ph 400/480 VAC                                                                code
                                                 I1 52 A                                         E211945
                         FRAME                   F1 50/60 Hz

                                           Output U2 3ph 0...U1                    ABB Oy
                         R4                        I2 52 A
                                                                                   Hiomotie 13
                                                                                   00380, Helsinki
                                                   f2 0...500 Hz                   Finland
                         Air cooling

                         IP21 Icc 100 kA
                         UL Type 1                                          S/N * 2173303939

                                                                           Manufacturing
                                                                           year and week

             2. According to the construction code, proceed to your drive’s installation, operation,
                diagnostics and maintenance information:
                • 01 (Wall-Mounted Single Drives) – Below.
                • VCR, VDR, BCR, BDR (E-Clipse Bypass) – page 161.
                • PCR, PDR (Packaged Drives with Disconnect) – page 207.
10                                               ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

ACH580-01

Installation
                Study these installation instructions carefully before proceeding. Failure to observe
                the warnings and instructions may cause a malfunction or personal hazard.

                WARNING! Before you begin read Safety instructions on page 2.

            1. Check free space requirements
                The drive must be installed on the wall. There are two alternative ways to install it.

                Note: Do not install upside down.

            Vertically alone

                               a                                      Vertical installation - Free space
                                                    Frame
                                                               Above (a)1)          Below (b)2)          Beside (c)3)
                                                     size
                                                               mm         in        mm         in        mm          in
                                                       R1      200       7.87       150       5.91        150      5.91
                                                       R2      200       7.87       150       5.91        150      5.91
                                                       R3      200       7.87       200       7.87        150      5.91
                      c
                                                       R4       53       2.09       200       7.87        150      5.91
                                                       R5      100       3.94       200       7.87        150      5.91
                                                       R6      155       6.10       300      11.81        150      5.91
                               b                       R7      155       6.10       300      11.81        150      5.91
                                                       R8      155       6.10       300      11.81        150      5.91
                                                       R9      200       7.87       300      11.81        150      5.91
                                                                                                    3AXD00000586715.xls K
                                                  1) Free space above is measured from the frame, not from the hood used
                                                     in UL (NEMA) Type 12 frames.
                                                  Note: The height of the hood for frames R4 and R9 exceeds the
                                                        requirement of free space above for these frames.
                                                              Frame size                      R4                R9
                                                            Hood height (in)                  2.83              9.06
                                                            Hood height (mm)                   72               230

                                                  2)   Free space below is measured from the frame, not from the cable box
                                                       used in frames R1…R2 and R5…R9.
                                                  3)   Free space between the drive and other objects, e.g. wall.

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                                              11

                Note: The recommended free space above and below the drive is for installations
                where the drive is mounted on a wall indoors. For ABB cabinet-built drives, which
                are thermally tested and approved for a specified temperature range, free space
                could vary from this recommendation.
                For other cabinet packages, such as those built by OEMs or panel shops, the non-
                ABB builder is responsible for maintaining proper airflow through the drive at drive’s
                rated ambient temperature.

            Vertically side by side

                          c =0
                                                                       Vertical installation side by side - Free space
                         a       a
                                                            Frame
                                                                         Above (a)           Below (b)1)         Between (c)
                                                             size
                                                                        mm         in.       mm         in.       mm         in.
                                                             R1         200       7.87       200       7.87        0          0
                                                             R2         200       7.87       200       7.87        0          0
                                                             R3         200       7.87       200       7.87        0          0
                                                             R4         200       7.87       200       7.87        0          0
                                                             R5         200       7.87       200       7.87        0          0
                         b        b                          R6         200       7.87       300       11.81       0          0
                                                             R7         200       7.87       300       11.81       0          0
                                                             R8         200       7.87       300       11.81       0          0
                                                             R9         200       7.87       300       11.81       0          0

                                                       1) Free space above is measured from the frame, not from the hood used in
                                                          UL (NEMA) Type 12 frames.
                                                            Note: The height of the hood for frames R4 and R9 exceeds the
                                                                  requirement of free space above for these frames.
                                                       2)    Free space below is always measured from the drive frame, not from the
                                                             cable box.

           2. Prepare for installation
           Lifting R1…R4
                 Lift the drive only by the chassis.
           Lifting R5…R8
             1. Use a pallet truck to move the transport package/enclosure to the installation site.

                WARNING! Frames R5…R9: Lift the drive with a lifting device. Use the lifting eyes of
                the drive. The drive is heavy and its center of gravity is high. An overturning
                drive can cause physical injury.

             2. Use a hoist to lift the drive. (Do not place drive in final position until mounting site is
                prepared.)

                                                                                                                    ACH580-01
12                                                ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

            Unpack the drive
             1. Unpack the drive.
             2. Check for any damage and notify the shipper immediately if damaged components
                are found.
             3. Check the contents against the order and the shipping label to verify that all parts
                have been received.
            Tools required
                To install the ACH580 you need the following:
                • Screwdrivers as appropriate for the mounting hardware used, including a
                  T20 Torx driver for drive cover removal
                • Wire stripper
                • Tape measure and/or provided mounting template
                • Drill
                • Frame sizes R5…R9: pallet truck and hoist
                • Frame sizes R5…R9: The appropriate crimping tool for power cable lugs.
                • Mounting hardware: screws or nuts and bolts. The type, length and quantity of
                  hardware depends on the mounting surface and the frame size:
                                                           Mounting hardware
                             Frame size                                                         Qty
                                                       Metric            Standard
                               R1...R2                   M5                 #10                  4
                                 R3                      M6                1/4 in.               4
                                 R5                      M6                1/4 in.               6
                               R6…R9                     M8                5/16 in.              4

                WARNING! Before installing the ACH580, ensure the input power supply to the drive
                is off.

                WARNING! Metal shavings or debris in the enclosure can damage electrical
                equipment and create a hazardous condition. Where parts, such as conduit plates
                require cutting or drilling, first remove the part. If that is not practical, cover nearby
                electrical components to protect them from all shavings or debris.

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                                             13

           Flange Mounting
                       Frame size                                 Kit
                             R1                              FMK-A/B-R1 580
                             R2                              FMK-A/B-R2 580
                             R3                              FMK-A/B-R3 580
                             R4                              FMK-A/B-R4 580
                             R5                              FMK-A/B-R5 580
                             R6                         FMK-A/B-R6 580/880
                             R7                         FMK-A/B-R7 580/880
                             R8                         FMK-A/B-R8 580/880
                             R9                         FMK-A/B-R9 580/880

                Further information is in Supplement: Flange mounting kit installation,
                3AXD50000201877.

           3. Install the drive
           Installing the drive vertically, frames R1…R4
                The figures show frame R3 as an example.
             1. Mark the hole locations using the mounting template included in the package. Do not
                leave the mounting template under the drive. The drive dimensions and hole
                locations are also shown in the drawings in the ACH580 Hardware manual,
                publication number 3AXD50000044839.
             2. Drill the mounting holes.
             3. Insert anchors or plugs into the holes and start the bolts into the anchors or plugs.
                Use long enough bolts to make them carry the weight of the drive.
                 1       a                          2          R1…R2: M5 (#10)             3                          ×4
                                                              R3…R4: M6 (1/4 in)

                 b                                      ×4

                                         ×4

                                               R1                       R2                 R3                  R4
                                        in.         mm           in.         mm     in.         mm      in.         mm
                             a         3.86         98          3.86         98    6.30         160    6.30         160
                             b         12.48        317         16.42        417   18.62        473    24.37        619
                       Weight           lb          kg           lb          kg     lb          kg      lb          kg
                  IP21 (UL (NEMA)
                                       10.1         4.6         14.6         6.6   26.0         11.8   41.9         19.0
                       Type 1)
                          Weight        lb          kg           lb          kg     lb          kg      lb          kg
                     IP55 (UL (NEMA)
                                       10.6         4.8         15.0         6.8   28.7         13.0   44.1         20.0
                         Type 12)

             4. Position the drive onto the bolts on the wall.

                                                                                                                           ACH580-01
14                                                 ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

             5. Tighten the bolts in the wall securely.
                 4a                                           4b   5
                                                                                   ×4

            Install the cable box, frames R1…R2
             6. Remove the screw (6a) and lift the cover off (6b) from the separate cable box.
             7. Attach the cable box cover to the front cover.
             8. Install the cable box to the frame. Position the cable box (8a) and tighten the screws
                (8b).
                  6                         7                      8

                                                                              8b
                                                                                        8b
                                                                              8a
                                     6b
                             6a

                 Note: Install the hood to UL (NEMA) Type 12 drives after you have installed the
                 drive electrically and reinstalled covers.

            Installing the drive vertically, frame R5
             1. Mark the hole locations using the mounting template included in the package. Do not
                leave the mounting template under the drive. The drive dimensions and hole
                locations are also shown in the drawings in the ACH580 Hardware manual,
                publication number 3AXD50000044839.
             2. Drill the mounting holes.
             3. Insert anchors or plugs into the holes. Start the two upper bolts and the two lowest
                bolts into the anchors or plugs.

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                         15

                Use long enough bolts to make them carry the weight of the drive.
                 1                    ×2                     R5 IP21 (UL (NEMA)   R5 IP55 (UL (NEMA)
                       c   e
                                                               in.       mm         in.       mm
                                                    a         24.09      612       24.09      612
                                                    b         22.87      581       22.87      581
                a
                 b                                  c          6.30      160        6.30      160
                                                    d>         7.87      200        7.87      200
                                                    e>         3.94      100        3.94      100
                                           ×2
                                                             R5 IP21 (UL (NEMA)   R5 IP55 (UL (NEMA)
                      d
                                           ×2                   lb        kg         lb        kg
                                                               62.4      28.3       64.0      29.0

                 2           R5: M6 (1/4 in)    3

                 ×6                                     ×2
                                                                          ×2

                IP21 (UL (NEMA) Type 1)
             4. Remove the front cover: Remove the fastening screws (4a) with a T20 Torx
                screwdriver and lift the cover from the bottom upwards (4b) and then to the
                top side (4c).
             5. Attach the cable box to the drive frame.
             6. Tighten the box nuts.

                                                                                                       ACH580-01
16                                                  ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

             7. Slide the box cover from the bottom (7a) and tighten the retaining screws (7b).
             8. Put the tabs at the top of the front cover in their counterparts on the housing and
                then press at the bottom (8a) and tighten the retaining screws (8b).
                 4             4a              5                    6
                     4c                                                             3×M5
                               4b

                 7              7b             8    8b
                          7b

                                    7a                   8a

                IP21 (UL (NEMA) Type 1), IP55 (UL (NEMA) Type 12)
             9. Position the drive onto the four bolts on the wall. Lift the drive with another person or
                with a lifting device as it is heavy. Tighten the bolts in the wall securely.
            10. Tighten the two remaining bolts securely.
                 9                             10
                                     ×2
                                          9b

                     9a

                                ×2 9b

                Note: Install the hood on UL (NEMA) Type 12 drives after you have installed the
                drive electrically and reinstalled covers.

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                                            17

           Installing the drive vertically, frames R6…R9
             1. Mark the hole locations for the six mounting holes using the mounting template
                included in the package. Do not leave the mounting template under the drive.
                The drive dimensions and hole locations are also shown in the drawings in the
                ACH580 Hardware manual, publication number 3AXD50000044839.

                Note: You can use only two bolts instead of four to attach the lower part of the drive.

                 1                                          R6              R7               R8                R9
                       c   e
                                                      in.    mm       in.    mm       in.     mm.       in.         mm
                                                a     22.5   571      24.5   623      27.6        701   28.3        718
                a
                 b                              b     20.9   531      23.0   583      25.9        658   25.9        658
                                                c     8.4    213      9.7    245      10.4        263   13.6        345
                                                d     11.8   300      11.8   300      11.8        300   11.8        300
                                       ×4       e     6.1    155      6.1    155      6.1         155   7.9         200
                      d                       IP21,
                                               UL
                                                       lb        kg    lb        kg    lb         kg     lb         kg
                                            (NEMA)
                                             Type 1
                                                                      119.            152.
                                                      93.5 42.4            54.0               69.0 213.9 97.0
                                                                       1               2
                                             IP55,
                                              UL
                                                       lb        kg    lb        kg    lb         kg     lb         kg
                                            (NEMA)
                                            Type 12

             2. Drill the mounting holes.
             3. Insert anchors or plugs into the holes and start the bolts into the anchors or plugs.
                Use a sufficient number of bolts that are long enough to make them carry the weight
                of the drive.
             4. Position the drive onto the bolts on the wall. Lift the drive with a lifting device with
                another person as it is heavy.
             5. Tighten the top two bolts in the wall securely.
                  2                         3         M8                         4
                      R6…R9: M8 (5/16 in)       ×2               ×2

                                                                                                              5

                                                                                                                          ACH580-01
18                                                 ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

                 IP21 (UL (NEMA) Type 1)
             6. Remove the front cover: Remove the fastening screws (a), with a T20 Torx
                screwdriver, move the cover to the top side (b) and then up (c).
             7. Attach the cable box to the drive frame.
             8. Tighten the box bolts: three at the top (8a) and two at the bottom (8b). Also tighten
                the bottom bolts started in step 3 (8c).
                                              7
                                                                                     8a

                                        6c

                                                                              8c
                            6b          6a
                                                                              8b
                                 6a                                                  M8×6

                 IP55 (UL (NEMA) Type 12)
             9. Remove the front cover: Remove the fastening screws (a), with a T20 Torx
                screwdriver, move the cover to the top side (b) and then up (c).

                                         6c

                              6b
                                         6a
                                   6a

                 Note: Install the hood on UL (NEMA) Type 12 drives after you have installed the
                 drive electrically and reinstalled covers.

            Installing the drive vertically side by side
                 Install the drive following the steps in the appropriate section Installing the drive
                 vertically, frames R1…R4 (page 13), or Installing the drive vertically, frame R5 (page
                 14) or Installing the drive vertically, frames R6…R9 (page 17).

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                                                                   19

                                   Height                   Height             Width                 Width              Depth
                                                                                                                                          Weight
                  Dim Ref               (H)                  (H5)                  (W)               (HW)                   (D)
                                  in          mm        in      mm            in         mm     in       mm           in          mm     lb      kg
                                                    ACH580-01, wall-mounted, UL (NEMA) Type 1 / IP21
                  01-1-R1        14.69        373       -            -       4.92        125     -           -       8.78         223   10.2     4.6
                  01-1-R2        18.62        473       -            -       4.94        125     -           -       9.02         229   14.6     6.6
                  01-1-R3        19.29        490       -            -       7.99        203     -           -       9.02         229    26      11.8
                  01-1-R4        25.04        636       -            -       7.99        203     -           -       10.12        257   41.9     19
                  01-1-R5        28.62        732       -            -       7.99        203     -           -       11.61        295   62.4     28.3
                  01-1-R6        28.62        727       -            -       9.92        252     -           -       14.53        369   93.5     42.4
                  01-1-R7        34.65        880       -            -   11.18           284     -           -       14.57        370   119.1    54
                  01-1-R8        37.99        965       -            -   11.81           300     -           -       15.47        393   152.2    69
                  01-1-R9        37.6         955       -            -   14.96           380     -           -       16.46        418   213.9    97
                                                  ACH580-01, wall-mounted, UL (NEMA) Type 12 / IP55
                  01-12-R1       15.87        403     17.78     452          5.04        128   5.09      129         9.17         233   10.6     4.8
                  01-12-R2       19.8         503     21.49     546          5.04        128    5.1      130         9.41         239    15      6.8
                  01-12-R3       19.29        490     20.93     532          8.11        206   8.16      207         9.33         237   28.7     13
                  01-12-R4       25.04        636     27.03     686          7.99        203   8.59      218         10.43        265   44.1     20
                  01-12-R5       28.82        732     32.01     813          7.99        203   8.58      218         12.6         320   63.9     29
                  01-12-R6       28.62        727     34.81     884          9.92        252   11.46     291         14.96        380   94.8     43
                  01-12-R7       34.65        880     40.86     1038     11.18           284    13       330          15          381   123.5    56
                  01-12-R8       37.99        965     44.23     1123     11.81           300   13.8      351         17.8         452   169.8    77
                  01-12-R9       37.6         955     46.75     1188     14.96           380   16.95     431         18.78        477   227.1    103

                                                                         W                           D

                   W                          D

                                                                                     H
                             H

                        HW                                  D                                   W                            D

                                         H5
                                                                                                                 H

                                                                                                                                                ACH580-01
20                                                    ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

                                             Mounting Dimensions
                               Height                  Width               Width
            Dim Ref
                                (H1)                   (W1)                 (W2)
                          in           mm        in           mm      in           mm
                  ACH580-01, wall-mounted, UL (NEMA) Type 1 / IP21
            01-1-R1     12.48          317      3.86           98     -             -
            01-1-R2     16.42          417      3.86           98     -             -
            01-1-R3     18.62          473       6.3           160    -             -
            01-1-R4     24.37          619       6.3           160   3.86          98
            01-1-R5     22.87          581       6.3           160   3.86          98
            01-1-R6     20.91          531      8.37           213   6.3           160
            01-1-R7     22.95          583      9.65           245   6.3           160
            01-1-R8     25.91          658      10.33          263   8.43          214
            01-1-R9     25.91          658      13.58          345   7.87          200
                 ACH580-01, wall-mounted, UL (NEMA) Type 12 / IP55
            01-12-R1    12.48          317      3.86           98     -             -
            01-12-R2    16.42          417      3.86           98     -             -
            01-12-R3    18.62          473       6.3           160    -             -
            01-12-R4    24.37          619       6.3           160   3.86          98
            01-12-R5    22.87          581       6.3           160   3.86          98
            01-12-R6    20.91          531      8.37           213   6.3           160
            01-12-R7    22.95          583      9.65           245   6.3           160
            01-12-R8    25.91          658      10.33          263   8.43          214
            01-12-R9    25.91          658      13.58          345   7.87          200

               W1
               W2

                         H1

ACH580-01
ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual                                                 21

           4. Install wiring

                WARNING! Ensure the motor is compatible for use with the ACH580. The ACH580
                must be installed by a competent person. If in doubt, contact your local ABB sales or
                service office.

                WARNING! If the drive will be connected on an IT (ungrounded) system, make sure
                neither the EMC filter nor the ground-to-phase varistor are connected. If the drive will
                be connected on a corner-grounded TN system, make sure you have not connected
                the EMC filter. See Drive compatibility for various electrical power systems on page
                21.

           Checking the insulation of the assembly

                WARNING! Do not make any voltage tolerance or insulation resistance tests on any
                part of the drive as testing can damage the drive. The drive has been tested at the
                factory.

             1. Check the insulation of the input cable according to local regulations before
                connection to the drive. Minimum cable temperature rating of 167 °F (75 °C) must be
                used.
             2. With the motor cable connected to the motor, but NOT to the drive output terminals
                T1/U, T2/V and T3/W, measure the insulation resistance between the phase
                conductors and between each phase conductor and the Protective Earth (PE)
                conductor, using a measuring voltage of 1000 V DC. The insulation resistance must
                exceed 100 Mohm at 25 °C.
           Ground connections
                For personnel safety, proper operation and to reduce electromagnetic emission/pick-
                up, the drive and the motor must be grounded at the installation site.
                • Conductors must be adequately sized as required by safety regulations.
                • Power cable shields must be connected to the drive PE terminal in order to meet
                  safety regulations.
                • Power cable shields are suitable for use as equipment grounding conductors only
                  when the shield conductors are adequately sized as required by safety
                  regulations.
                • In multiple drive installations, do not connect drive terminals in series.

           Drive compatibility for various electrical power systems
                When the drive is installed on the electrical power system, configure the EMC and
                VAR screws to provide the proper electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and minimize
                disturbances on that network. Identify the electrical power system prior to
                installation. See Identifying different types of electrical power systems:.

                                                                                               ACH580-01
22                                                     ACH580 Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

                WARNING! Do not install the drive with the EMC filter(s) or VAR circuit enabled to
                an electrical power system that the filter is not rated for or unknown. This can cause
                danger and/or damage the drive.

                NOTE: When the internal EMC filter(s) is disconnected, the EMC prote

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